Izixhobo zokuhamba kunye neenduku zokuxhasa iinyawo zizixhobo zokuncedisa amalungu asezantsi, ezifanelekileyo kubantu abanobunzima bokuhamba. Zahluke kakhulu ngenkangeleko, uzinzo, kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa. Ingxaki yokuthwala ubunzima emilenzeni kukuba isantya sokuhamba sicotha kwaye kunzima ukunyuka nokuhla izinyuko; iintonga zokuxhasa iinyawo ziguquguquka kwaye ziyakhawuleza, kodwa ingxaki kukuba azizinzi kakuhle. Indlela yokukhetha ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimeko yokwenyani yesigulana. Masifumanise ukuba yeyiphi engcono, i-walker okanye induku.
1. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-walker kunye ne-cune?
Kwizigulane ezineengxaki zomzimba ezisezantsi, ezenzakeleyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nezigulane emva kotyando, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuncedisa ngexesha leempawu zomzimba ezikhawulezileyo kunye nexesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukunciphisa iimpawu zomzimba ezikhawulezileyo, ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwakhona kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa. Izixhobo zokuncedisa zomzimba ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ii-walker kunye nee-crutches ezimbini, ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwazo?
1. Inkangeleko eyahlukileyo
Inkangeleko ye-walker ifana ne-"ㄇ", enemilenze emine; iintonga, ezaziwa ngokuba ziintonga ze-axillary, zimi nkqo kwaye zibekwe phantsi kwekhwapha, zinenqaku elinye lokuxhasa kwicala ngalinye.
2. Uzinzo olwahlukileyo
Abahambi ngeenyawo banemilenze emine, ngoko ke bazinzile ngakumbi kuneentonga.
3. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa
Isixhobo sokuhamba sixhaswa zizandla zombini, kwaye isixhobo sokuhamba sisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ukuya phambili. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-crutch kukuyibeka phantsi kwekhwapha uze uxhomekeke kwimisipha yesifuba, isisu, ibhanti yamagxa, kunye neengalo ukuze zixhase ukuya phambili.
2. Yeyiphi engcono, i-walker okanye induku
Kukho umahluko othile phakathi kwesixhobo sokuhamba nenduku. Kubantu abanemilenze neenyawo ezingathandekiyo, kungcono ukukhetha isixhobo sokuhamba okanye induku?
1. Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwezinto zokuncedisa ukuhamba
Xa kuthelekiswa neentonga, ii-walkers zinesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo, iinyawo ezixhasayo, kunye nendawo enkulu yokuxhasa. Ngenxa yoko, zinokubonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo kunee-crutches kwaye zincede izigulane zihambe. Xa kuthelekiswa nee-crutches, inzuzo yazo inokunciphisa umthwalo emilenzeni yesigulane kwaye iphucule amandla okuhamba esigulane, kodwa ingxaki kukuba isantya sokuhamba sicotha xa usebenzisa i-walker. Nangona isiphumo sokuhamba silungile kumhlaba othe tyaba, akulula ukunyuka nokuhla izitebhisi. Ukongeza, ubungakanani kunye nolwakhiwo lwee-walkers zikhulu kwaye ziyinkimbinkimbi kunee-crutches.
2. Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kweentonga zokukhwela
Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokuhamba, ii-crutches zixhomekeke kumaqela amaninzi emisipha enamandla esifubeni, esiswini, egxalabeni, nakwiingalo ukuze zinike inkxaso, kwaye zinokunika amandla aqinileyo, kodwa uzinzo luphakathi, kwaye iimfuno zokulinganisela komguli ziphezulu. Inzuzo yee-crutches kukuba ziguquguquka kwaye ziyakhawuleza, kwaye zinokubonelela ngesantya esinamandla sokuhamba. Ngokuxhaswa kwee-crutches, abantu abanemizimba eqinileyo banokuhamba ngesantya esidlula abantu abaqhelekileyo. Emva kokumisa intshukumo, izandla kunye neengalo nazo zinokuba kwimeko ekhululekileyo. Iingxaki zee-crutches kukuzinza okubi kunye nomonakalo wokucinezelwa kwi-axillary nerve (ukuba isetyenziswe gwenxa).
Kuyabonakala ukuba izixhobo zokuhamba kunye neenduku zokuxhasa nganye ineengenelo zayo, kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yeyiphi engcono. Ukhetho lusekelwe kakhulu kwimeko yesigulana: nokuba umzantsi wenduku yokuxhasa wenziwe ngamanqaku amaninzi okuxhasa, usaxhasa icala elinye kuphela, oko kukuthi, unokuxhasa kuphela umzimba we-Unilateral, ofanelekileyo kubantu abadala abanamandla angcono omzimba kunye namandla emilenze okanye izigulane ezinobuthathaka becala elinye (njengokubetheka okanye ukwenzakala kwelinye icala). I-walker yifreyimu yenkxaso efana ne-"N", efanelekileyo kubantu abadala okanye izigulane ezibuthathaka emzimbeni ongezantsi, njengabo baye benza utyando olukhulu njengokutshintshwa kwamalungu.