Kubantu abaninzi abalupheleyo, izitulo ezinamavili sisixhobo esiluncedo kubo ukuba bahambe.Abantu abaneengxaki zokuhamba, istroke kunye nokukhubazeka kufuneka basebenzise izitulo ezinamavili.Ngoko yintoni abafanele banikele ingqalelo kuyo abantu abadala xa bethenga izitulo ezinamavili?Okokuqala, ukhetho lwesitulo esinamavili ngokuqinisekileyo alukwazi ukukhetha ezo mpawu zingaphantsi, umgangatho uhlala ungowokuqala;Okwesibini, xa ukhetha isitulo esinamavili, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokuthuthuzela.Ikhushini, indawo yokulala yesitulo esinamavili, ukuphakama kwe-pedal, njl.njl. yiyo yonke imiba efuna ukuqwalaselwa.Makhe sijonge iinkcukacha.
Kuhle ukuba abantu abalupheleyo bakhethe isitulo esinamavili esifanelekileyo, ngoko abalupheleyo bafanele babhekisele kwezi nkalo zilandelayo xa bekhetha isitulo esinamavili:
1. Indlela yokukhetha izitulo ezinamavili kubantu abadala
(1) Ukuphakama kweenyawo
I-Pedali kufuneka ibe yi-5cm ubuncinane ukusuka emhlabeni.Ukuba i-footrest enokulungelelaniswa phezulu nangaphantsi, kungcono ukulungelelanisa i-footrest de abantu abadala bahlale phantsi kwaye i-4cm ye-front bottom yethanga ayichukumisi i-cushion yokuhlala.
(2) Ukuphakama kwe-handrail
Ukuphakama kwe-armrest kufuneka kube yi-90 degrees flexion ye-elbow joint emva kokuba abantu abadala bahlale phantsi, kwaye bangeze i-2.5 cm phezulu.
Iindawo zokumisa iingalo ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye amagxa kulula ukudinwa.Xa utyhala isitulo esinamavili, kulula ukubangela ukugqabhuka kwesikhumba sengalo engaphezulu.Ukuba indawo yokumisa ingalo iphantsi kakhulu, ukutyhala isitulo esinamavili kunokubangela ukuba ingalo engaphezulu iye ithakele phambili, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umzimba uphethukele ngaphandle kwesitulo esinamavili.Ukusebenza isitulo esinamavili kwindawo ebheke phambili ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuguqukeni komqolo, ukuxinezeleka kwesifuba, kunye ne-dyspnea.
(3) Umqamelo
Ukuze abantu abadala bazive bekhululekile xa behleli kwisitulo esinamavili kwaye bathintele i-bedsores, kungcono ukubeka umqamelo kwisihlalo sesitulo esinamavili, esinokusasaza uxinzelelo kwiimpundu.Iikhushini eziqhelekileyo ziquka irabha ye-foam kunye ne-air cushions.Ukongeza, hlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwi-air permeability ye-cushion kwaye uyihlambe rhoqo ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo i-bedsores.
(4) Ububanzi
Ukuhlala kwisitulo esinamavili kufana nokunxiba iimpahla.Kufuneka umisele ubungakanani obukufanelayo.Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bunokwenza zonke iindawo zigxininiswe ngokulinganayo.Ayikhululekile nje kuphela, kodwa inokuthintela iziphumo ezibi, ezifana nokulimala kwesibini.
Xa abantu abadala behleli kwisitulo esinamavili, kufuneka kubekho umsantsa oyi-2.5 ukuya kwi-4 cm phakathi kwamacala amabini esinqe kunye nemigangatho emibini yangaphakathi yesitulo esinamavili.Abantu abalupheleyo ababanzi kakhulu kufuneka bolule izandla zabo ukuze batyhale isitulo esinamavili, nto leyo engabalungelanga ukuba abantu abalupheleyo bayisebenzise, yaye imizimba yabo ayikwazi ukugcina ulungelelwano, yaye abanakudlula kumjelo omxinwa.Xa ixhego liphumle, izandla zalo azinakubekwa kakuhle kwiindawo zokubeka iingalo.Ukumxinwa kakhulu kuya kunxiba ulusu ezinqeni nangaphandle kwamathanga abantu abadala, kwaye ayikhuthazi ukuba abantu abadala bakhwele okanye behle kwisitulo esinamavili.
(5) Ubude
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgca ophezulu we-backrest kufuneka ube malunga ne-10 cm kude ne-armpit yabantu abadala, kodwa kufuneka unqunywe ngokwemeko yokusebenza ye-trunk yabantu abadala.I-backrest ephezulu, i-backrest iya kuzinza ngakumbi xa abantu abadala behleli;I-backrest ephantsi, ilungele ngakumbi ukuhamba kwe-trunk kunye nemilenze yomibini ephezulu.Ke ngoko, ngabantu abadala kuphela abanolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye nomqobo wokusebenza ngokulula abanokukhetha isitulo esinamavili ngomqolo ophantsi.Ngokuchasene noko, i-backrest ephezulu kwaye inkulu indawo exhasayo, iya kuchaphazela umsebenzi womzimba.
(6) Umsebenzi
Izitulo ezinamavili zidla ngokuhlelwa ngokwezitulo ezinamavili eziqhelekileyo, izitulo ezinamavili ezingasemva, izitulo zabahlengikazi, izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane, izitulo ezinamavili ezemidlalo ukulungiselela ukhuphiswano neminye imisebenzi.Ngoko ke, okokuqala, imisebenzi encedisayo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokohlobo kunye nobungakanani bokukhubazeka kwabantu abadala, iimeko zokusebenza ngokubanzi, iindawo zokusetyenziswa, njl.
Isitulo esinamavili sasemva esiphakamileyo siqhele ukusetyenziselwa abantu abadala abane-hypotension yangasemva abangakwaziyo ukugcina ukuma kwe-90 degree.Emva kokuba i-orthostatic hypotension ithotyiwe, isitulo esinamavili kufuneka sitshintshwe kwangethuba ukuze abantu abadala bakwazi ukuziqhubela ngokwabo isitulo esinamavili.
Abantu abadala abanomsebenzi oqhelekileyo welungu eliphezulu banokukhetha isitulo esinamavili esinamavili aphethwe ngumoya kwisitulo esinamavili esiqhelekileyo.
Izitulo ezinamavili okanye izitulo zombane ezixhotyiswe ngamavili ezandla okumelana nokukhuhlana zingakhethwa kwabo banemilenze engaphezulu nezandla zinemisebenzi engalunganga kwaye abakwazi ukuqhuba izitulo ezinamavili eziqhelekileyo;Ukuba abalupheleyo bangasebenzi kakuhle kwezandla nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, basenokukhetha isitulo esiphathwayo sokonga, esinokuqhutywa ngabanye.
1. Ngabaphi abantu abadala abafuna isitulo esinamavili
(1) Abantu abakhulileyo abanengqondo ephangaleleyo nezandla ezibuthathaka banokucinga ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili sombane, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuhamba.
(2) Abantu abalupheleyo abanokungahambi kakuhle kwegazi ngenxa yesifo seswekile okanye ekufuneka behleli kwizitulo ezinamavili ixesha elide basengozini enkulu yokuba nezilonda ebhedini.Kuyimfuneko ukongeza i-cushion yomoya okanye i-latex cushion esihlalweni ukuze usasaze uxinzelelo, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme intlungu okanye ukuvakalelwa xa uhleli ixesha elide.
(3) Akunjalo kuphela abantu abangenakho ukuhamba kufuneka bahlale kwisitulo esinamavili, kodwa ezinye izigulane ze-stroke azikho ingxaki yokuma, kodwa umsebenzi wabo wokulinganisela uphazamisekile, kwaye bavame ukuwa xa bephakamisa iinyawo zabo kwaye bahambe.Ukuze ugweme ukuwa, ukuphuka, ukwenzakala entloko kunye nolunye ukwenzakala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale kwisitulo esinamavili.
(4) Nangona abanye abantu abalupheleyo bekwazi ukuhamba, abakwazi kuhamba umgama omde ngenxa yeentlungu zamalungu, i-hemiplegia, okanye ubuthathaka emzimbeni, ngoko batsala nzima ukuhamba yaye baphelelwa ngumoya.Ngeli xesha, musa ukungathobeli kwaye ukwale ukuhlala kwisitulo esinamavili.
(5).Indlela abasabela ngayo abantu abadala ayikhathali njengaleyo yolutsha, namandla okulawula isandla nawo abuthathaka.Iingcali zicebisa ukuba kungcono ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili esiqhutywa ngezandla endaweni yesitulo esinamavili sombane.Ukuba abantu abadala abanakukwazi ukuma, kungcono ukhethe isitulo esinamavili esineendawo zokubeka iingalo ezinokususwa.Umkhathaleli akusafuneki ukuba athathe abantu abadala, kodwa unokusuka ecaleni kwesitulo esinamavili ukuze anciphise umthwalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2022