Ukuvela kwezitulo ezinamavili kuye kwabulula kakhulu ubomi babantu abadala, kodwa abantu abalupheleyo abaninzi badla ngokufuna abanye ukuba baziphathe ngenxa yokungabi namandla ngokwasemzimbeni.Ke ngoko, izitulo ezinamavili zombane zivele zivele, kwaye kunye nophuhliso lwezitulo zombane zombane, izitulo zombane zokunyuka kwezinyuko ziqala ukubonakala ngokuthe ngcembe.Esi situlo esinamavili sinokuqonda ngokulula ukunyuka kwezitepsi, kwaye sinokusombulula ngcono ingxaki yabantu abadala abanyuka besihla kwizinyuko, ngakumbi kwezo zakhiwo zokuhlala zakudala ezingenazo izinyusi.Izitulo zombane zokukhwela izitebhisi zahlulwe ngokwezitulo ezinamavili ezixhasa izinyuko, izitulo ezinamavili eenkwenkwezi ezikhwelayo kunye nezitulo eziqhutywayo zokukhwela izinyuko.Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge kulwazi oluthe kratya lwesitulo esinamavili sokukhwela umbane.
1.Isitulo esinamavili sokunyuka izinyuko
Isitulo esinamavili sokunyuka izinyuko esixhaswa ngamanyathelo sinembali ephantse ibe yikhulu leminyaka.Emva kwenguqu eqhubekayo kunye nophuculo, ngoku luhlobo lwendlela entsonkothileyo yothumelo phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zezitulo ezinamavili zokunyuka izinyuko.Umgaqo wayo kukuxelisa isenzo sokunyuka komzimba womntu, kwaye ixhaswa ngenye indlela ngeeseti ezimbini zezixhobo ezixhasayo ukuqonda umsebenzi wokunyuka nokuhla kwezitebhisi.Ukhuseleko lwesitulo esinamavili sokunyuka kwezitebhisi siphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo, kwaye sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo.
Isixhobo sokuhanjiswa kwesihlalo esinamavili sokunyuka kwezitebhisi sinzima kwaye sidityaniswe kakhulu nesakhiwo semodyuli, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenani elikhulu lobunzima obuphezulu kunye nezinto ezinobunzima obukhokelela kwiindleko zayo eziphezulu.
2.star wheel stair ukunyuka isitulo esinamavili
Indlela yokunyuka yohlobo lwesitulo esinamavili senkwenkwezi yenziwe ngamavili amancinci aliqela asasazwe ngokulinganayo kwi "Y", "five-star" okanye "+" imilo yamaqhina.Ivili ngalinye elincinci alikwazi ukujikeleza i-axis yalo kuphela, kodwa liphinde lijikeleze i-axis esembindini kunye ne-tie bar.Xa uhamba kumhlaba osicaba, ivili ngalinye elincinane liyajikeleza, ngoxa xa unyuka izinyuko, ivili ngalinye elincinane lijikeleza kunye, ngaloo ndlela uqonda umsebenzi wokunyuka izinyuko.
Ububanzi bomzila kunye nobunzulu bevili ngalinye elincinci lesitulo esinamavili esinyukayo seenkwenkwezi zilungisiwe.Kwinkqubo yokukhasa izitebhisi zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kulula ukubonakala ukukhutshwa okanye ukutyibilika.Ukongeza, uninzi lwezitulo ezinamavili ezinyukayo zeenkwenkwezi zasekhaya azizange zixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi we-anti-skid braking.
Ukuba iyatyibilika ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kuya kuba nzima kumsebenzisi ukulawula isitulo esinamavili, esinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-50.Ke ngoko, ukhuseleko lwevili lenkwenkwezi sisitulo esinamavili sokunyuka izinyuko.Kodwa isakhiwo salo matshini wokunyuka kwezitebhisi zeenkwenkwezi silula, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi, kwaye usenayo imarike ethile kwiintsapho ezineemeko zoqoqosho ezingekho kakuhle kakhulu.
3.I-Crawler stair yokukhwela isitulo esinamavili
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesi situlo esinamavili sohlobo lokukhwela izinyuko siyafana naleyo yetanki.Umgaqo ulula kakhulu, kwaye uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-crawler sele ikhulile.Xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lwamavili eenkwenkwezi, esi situlo esinamavili sokunyuka kwezinyuko sinophuculo oluthile kwindlela yokuhamba.Isakhiwo sothungelwano sohlobo lwe-crawler esamkelwe sisitulo esinamavili sokunyuka kwezitebhisi siphucula ukhuseleko ngokubamba i-crawler xa unyuka izitebhisi ezinomthambeka omkhulu, kodwa uqhelekile kwiingxaki zangaphambili nangasemva ngexesha lokunyuka.Xa udibana nezitebhisi, umsebenzisi unokubeka abakhasi macala omabini emhlabeni, emva koko abeke kude amavili amane kwaye axhomekeke kubakhasi ukuba bagqibezele umsebenzi wokunyuka izinyuko.
Isitulo esinamavili sohlobo lokukhwela izinyuko sikwanazo iingxaki ezithile kwinkqubo yomsebenzi.Xa isikhasi sinyuka okanye sihla inyathelo, siya kutshekela phambili nangasemva ngenxa yokutenxa kumbindi womxhuzulane.Ke ngoko, isitulo esinamavili sokunyuka izinyuko sohlobo lwe-crawler asifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa phantsi kwemekobume yezinyuko ezigudileyo kakhulu kunye nokuthambekela okukhulu kune-30-35 degrees.Ngaphezu koko, ukunxiba komkhondo wale mveliso kukhulu, kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ekugcinweni kwamva ziphezulu.Nangona ukusetyenziswa kweengoma ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kuya kuphucula ukunyanzeliswa kokunxiba, kuya kubangela umonakalo kumanyathelo okunyuka.Ngoko ke, iindleko zesitulo esinamavili sokunyuka kwezinyuko zohlobo lwe-crawler kunye nokusetyenziswa kamva kuya kwenza iindleko ezinkulu zoqoqosho.
Ngaphandle kwesidingo esipheleleyo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abadala abanyuka besihla izinyuko, okuphambili kusaza kunikwa izitulo ezinamavili ezikhuselekileyo kunexabiso eliphantsi zokukhwela izinyuko.Kukholelwa ukuba ngokuthembeka okuphezulu kwesitulo esinamavili sokukhwela izitebhisi esixhaswa ngamanyathelo, siya kuthi kancinane sibe sisitulo esinamavili sokunyuka kwezitephusi kwixesha elizayo ukunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo nabakhulileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2022