Izitulo zamavili zombane, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizitulo zamavili ezinamandla, ziye zayiguqula indlela yokuhamba kwabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye abanesikelwe umda.Ezi zixhobo ziphezulu zibonelela ngenqanaba lokuzimela kunye nokulula ukuba izitulo ezinamavili azikwazi ukuhambelana.Ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani izitulo ezinamavili zombane kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ekusebenzeni kwazo kunye neteknoloji ebanika amandla.
Amacandelo anguNdoqo
Izitulo zamavili zombane zixhotyiswe ngamacandelo aphambili aliqela asebenza kunye ukunika intshukumo egudileyo nelawulwayo.Ezi ziquka:
1. Iimoto: Amandla okuqhuba emva kwesitulo esinamavili sombane ziinjini zayo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iinjini ezimbini, enye kwivili ngalinye elingasemva.Ezi motors zinikwe amandla ziibhetri ezitshajwayo kwaye zilawulwa ngumsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa intonga yovuyo okanye ezinye iindlela zokulawula.
2. Iibhetri: Izitulo ezinamavili ezisebenza ngamandla zisebenzisa iibhetri ezinzulu, eziyilelwe ukunika amandla azinzileyo kwixesha elongeziweyo.Ezi bhetri zihlaziywa kwaye zinokuthi zitywinwe i-lead-acid, i-gel, okanye i-lithium-ion, nganye ineenzuzo zayo ngokubhekiselele kubunzima, ukugcinwa kunye nokuphila.
3. Inkqubo yokulawula: Inkqubo yolawulo lujongano phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nesitulo esinamavili.Ihlala iqulathe intonga yovuyo, kodwa inokubandakanya ulawulo lwe-sip-and-puff, uluhlu lwentloko, okanye ezinye izixhobo eziguquguqukayo zabasebenzisi abanomsebenzi wesandla olinganiselweyo okanye ukuhamba.
4. Isakhelo kunye ne-Seatin*: Isakhelo sesitulo esinamavili sombane siyilelwe ukuba somelele kwaye somelele, sisoloko senziwe ngentsimbi okanye ialuminiyam.Inkqubo yokuhlalisa ibalulekile ekuthuthuzelekeni kunye nenkxaso, kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeecushion ezahlukeneyo, ii-backrests, kunye nezincedisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.
Indlela Ezisebenza Ngayo
Xa umsebenzisi evula inkqubo yolawulo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuhambisa intonga yovuyo, iimpawu zithunyelwa kwiisitulo esinamavili's imodyuli yolawulo lombane (ECM).I-ECM itolika le miqondiso kwaye ithumela imiyalelo efanelekileyo kwiinjini.Ngokuxhomekeke kwisalathiso kunye nokuqina kwentshukumo ye-joystick, i-ECM ihlengahlengisa isantya kunye nolwalathiso lweemoto, ngaloo ndlela ilawula ukuhamba kwesitulo esinamavili.
Iimotor ziqhagamshelwe kumavili ngeebhokisi zegiya, ezinceda ukuhambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa isantya ukuya kwinqanaba elilawulekayo nelikhuselekileyo.Le nkqubo yokudibanisa ikwanceda ekuboneleleni ngetorque, eyimfuneko ukoyisa imiqobo kunye nokuthambekela.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye neengqwalaselo
Izitulo zamavili zombanezibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezitulo ezinamavili, kubandakanya ukuzimela okukhulu, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nokukwazi ukuzulazula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela.Zikwanokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu, kunye nokhetho lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, iindlela zokulawula, kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ukuqukumbela, izitulo ezinamavili zombane zizixhobo zokushukuma ezinobunkunkqele ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo ukubonelela ukushukumiseka okuphuculweyo kunye nokuzimela.Ukuqonda amacandelo kunye nokusebenza kwabo kunokunceda abasebenzisi kunye nabakhathaleli benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-13-2024
