Xa kufikwa kwi-AIDS yokuhamba, izitulo zamavili zombane ziye zaba yinto yokuguqula, inika ukuzimela kunye nenkululeko kubantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe.Ezi zixhobo zale mihla zenza kube lula ukuba abantu bahambe-hamba, kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba isitulo esinamavili sombane siyifikelela njani intshukumo yaso enamandla?Impendulo ikwinjini yayo, amandla aqhuba emva kwamavili ayo.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkolelo eqhelekileyo, izitulo zombane ezinamavili zineemoto, kodwa azifani nezo zifumaneka kwiimoto okanye kwizithuthuthu.Ezi njini, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziinjini zombane, zinoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla afunekayo ukuhambisa isitulo esinamavili.Izitulo zamavili zombane zidla ngokuba namandla ebhetri, kwaye imotor yeyona nto iphambili inoxanduva lokushukuma.
I-motor iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, kuquka i-stator, i-rotor kunye nemagnethi esisigxina.I-stator yindawo emileyo yemoto, kwaye i-rotor yinxalenye ejikelezayo yemoto.Iimagnethi ezisisigxina zibekwe ngobuchule ngaphakathi kwinjini ukuze zenze umhlaba wemagnethi ofunekayo ukuvelisa intshukumo ejikelezayo.Xa isitulo esinamavili sombane sivuliwe kwaye intonga yovuyo okanye indlela yokulawula ivuliwe, ithumela umqondiso wombane kwimotor, ukuyixelela ukuba iqalise ukujika.
I-motor isebenza kumgaqo we-electromagnetism.Xa umsinga wombane udlula kwi-stator, udala indawo yamagnetic.Le ndawo yamagnetic ibangela ukuba i-rotor iqale ukujikeleza, itsalwa ngamandla emagnethi estator.Xa i-rotor ijikeleza, iqhuba uluhlu lweegiya okanye i-drivelines edibeneyo kwivili, ngaloo ndlela ihambisa isitulo esinamavili phambili, ngasemva, okanye kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Zininzi iingenelo zokusebenzisa iimotor zombane kwizitulo ezinamavili.Okokuqala, kuphelisa imfuno yokuqhubela phambili ngesandla, okwenza abantu abanamandla alinganiselweyo okanye ukushukuma ukuba bahambe ngokuzimeleyo.Okwesibini, ukusebenza kwayo okugudileyo nokuzolileyo kuqinisekisa ukukhwela okutofotofo kumsebenzisi.Ukongeza, izitulo zamavili zombane zinokuxhotyiswa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendawo zokuhlala ezilungelelanisiweyo, iinkqubo zokuqhobosha ezizenzekelayo, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo eziphucukileyo, zonke zenziwe ukuba zibekho ziinjini zombane.
Lilonke, izitulo zamavili zombane zinenjini yombane eqhuba intshukumo yesitulo esinamavili.Ezi motors zisebenzisa imigaqo ye-electromagnetic ukuvelisa intshukumo ejikelezayo eyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili okanye umva isitulo esinamavili.Ngobu bugcisa butsha, izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane ziye zaguqula ubomi babantu abanokushukuma okuncitshisiweyo, okubanceda baphinde bakhululeke kwaye banandiphe inkululeko yabo entsha yokuhamba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2023